What Is Microfinancing?
Economies around the world are slowing down due to the global financial crisis—some even more than others. The financial sector has been hit the hardest and has been getting a beating ever since. Everywhere, the environment is not conducive to doing business as a whole, so the business sector expects a market slowdown and remains wary in making sudden financial decisions and changes.
However, financial experts are predicting that the end to the worldwide recession is in sight and things will go on an upward swing. One good indication is that the markets are changing and they are adjusting to the economic situation. Seasoned business people have this perspective: since things are down, it will eventually go in just one direction—up.
With this in mind, would-be entrepreneurs are looking for ways to make their business ideas and plans up and running in no time. The first thing to consider, though, is the source of funds. For employees or workers who are thinking of putting up a home-based business, startup capital is usually minimal, small enough to be covered by payday advances and other short term loans.
But for those who need more capital, they seek out organizations or institutions that deal with microfinancing.Low income clients are the first to use the assistance of microfinancing institutions. However, the concept and the term is evolving and, nowadays, could be referred to loans and other services from providers that call themselves “microfinance institutions” (MFIs). These institutions hand over small loans to unsalaried borrowers, with little or no collateral. Loans are given to individuals or groups, with pre-loan savings requirements. If the clients keep up their repayments according to the terms set, the MFI can increase the loan amount in the next transaction.Those who pay their loans promptly and regularly are more likely to be granted more credit.
The focus of these MFIs is to give access to various financial services, from income-producing activities to protection against financial risks that lead to bad debts. Aside from fast loans services that may be offered by MFIs are savings, insurance, and money transfers. In terms of clients who can avail of microfinancing, these are usually self-employed individuals or home-based entrepreneurs. They generally engage in “microenterprises” such as retail shops, street vending, service provision, and crafts manufacture. In rural areas, farmers and producers are usually the clients.
Microfinancing renders support to the business sector in general.Even during financially hard times, small business owners and entrepreneurs could still find income opportunities.